Fennel is a versatile vegetable that works well cooked or raw. It has long stalks topped with fronds and flowers that resemble dill and taste like cabbage, celery and licorice.
While fennel’s flavor can be assertive and a bit overwhelming for some, it is mellowed considerably when roasted. It’s also extremely easy to work with.
Anise-Like Flavors
Fennel is a wonderful addition to just about any dish and is often overlooked. The bulb vegetable adds a delicate licorice flavor to everything from soup to bread. While it may look similar to anise, fennel has its own distinct flavor.
Fennel seeds and anise seeds are both infused with the chemical compound anethole, which gives them their licorice flavor. The seeds are used whole or ground to enhance sweet desserts like cookies and liqueurs but also work well in savory dishes such as fish, marinara sauce, and even Italian sausage.
The anethole in fennel also contributes to the vegetable’s health benefits. It is an excellent source of calcium, which helps maintain strong teeth and bones, and iron, which supports muscle and nerve function. It is also rich in dietary fiber and has a low calorie count. Fennel is a hardy annual bulb vegetable and prefers warm climates. It’s easy to grow and can be harvested all year round.
It’s a Natural Insect Repellent
Fennel’s seed oil has a number of useful therapeutic properties, including being antibacterial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory. Studies have shown that it can help reduce and soothe muscle spasms in the gut, and alleviate constipation, abdominal cramping, indigestion, IBS, bloating, diarrhea and premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
When shopping for fennel, choose bulbs with a fresh, perky appearance without any wilting or dry spots. They should feel heavy for their size and a little stiff when squeezed. Cooking mellows the bulb’s strong anise flavor while adding sweetness and bringing out vegetal notes.
Whether raw or cooked, fennel is refreshing and comforting to eat. Its flavor is distinct yet familiar—like licorice and dill, but more like celery root. Its crisp, crunchy texture and light flavor can be enjoyed in salads, soups or sauces. It is a key ingredient in the savory Italian liqueur Sambuca and plays a major role in Scandinavian distilled spirits such as akvavit. It’s also found in many dishes in India and South Asian cuisines.
It’s a Natural Digestion Aid
Ayurveda experts consider fennel (or saunf) to be an excellent digestion aid. It stimulates saliva secretion and helps your digestive system break down and digest food, which means it reduces the likelihood of gas build-up and flatulence.
Fennel can also be used to reduce bad breath. Taking a handful of saunf seeds can help freshen your breath by increasing saliva secretion and killing bacteria in the mouth.
Studies have shown that anethole in fennel helps relax your intestines, which makes them better at escorting poop and gases toward the exit sign. In addition to its digestive benefits, fennel is packed with vitamins A and C, calcium, iron, potassium, and manganese.
When you cook fennel, nearly all of its robust anise flavor melts away, making it super tender, caramelized, and mellow. Try roasting wedges of it, adding it to soups and stews, or mixing it into salads. It also adds great savory notes to vegetable pizza and grilled vegetables sandwiches.
It’s a Natural Deterrent
Fennel is a versatile veggie that’s crunchy, robust and refreshingly bright tasting when raw, but super tender, caramelized and mellow when cooked. It’s delicious in soups and stews, as a side dish with fish or lamb, on pizza, in vegetable salads, or mixed into soft cheeses like ricotta for an appetizer known as shakshuka.
It’s also a terrific herb to grow in the garden. Like many plants in the family Apiaceae, fennel is a perennial herb with fern-like leaves and yellow flowers. The fennel seed (Foeniculum vulgare) we harvest as a spice and use in cooking is actually a dried fruit from the plant.
As for the rest of the plant, the stalks and fronds that give fennel its distinctive look are also edible, as is the bulb at the base of the plant. Just be sure to look for the firmest bulbs that are free of mushy areas when buying at the market. Fennel is a cool weather crop that’s best harvested in fall and winter.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should You Use Herbs and Spices for Brain Health?
Herbs and spices have been used for centuries to improve brain health. Research shows that these natural remedies may help prevent dementia and Alzheimer's. Some herbs may even boost memory.
However, no scientific evidence proves that eating an herb-rich diet can keep your mind sharp. When it comes to improving cognitive function, there are more effective ways to do it.
One study found that older adults who took 1000 mg of vitamin B6 daily had fewer mental lapses than those taking placebo pills. Another study showed that drinking coffee could increase blood flow to the brain. Other studies suggest that exercise, socialization, and sleep improve brain health.
The bottom line is that herbs and spices probably won't make much difference to your overall health. But they might give you extra energy and focus, which can come in handy during the day.
Is it okay to use dried herbs instead of fresh ones?
It is best to pick up fresh herbs whenever possible when using herbs.
Although dried herbs are convenient, they don’t provide the same benefits as fresh herbs.
Fresh herbs contain essential oils that give your food a unique flavor. These oils help preserve the nutrients within the herb.
Dried herbs lose all their flavor after drying, so they cannot replace fresh herbs.
You should only use dried herbs if you absolutely must. Otherwise, you should get your fresh herbs from the market.
What is the difference between basil and oregano?
Both of these herbs belong to the Lamiaceae family. They share similar flavors, but the differences are obvious.
Oregano is more pungent than basil. It also adds an extra layer of flavor to foods.
Basil leaves are smaller than oregano leaves. They are also softer and less aromatic.
The two herbs are often used interchangeably. Although they are quite similar, each has its distinctive qualities.
Which herbs are healing herbs?
If you look for healing herbs, you won’t find them in the supermarket. There isn’t any place to buy them. There is no store selling them.
You haven’t been able to find healing herbs because they aren’t sold anywhere. They are grown right here in our backyard.
Healing herbs are plants that grow naturally in North America. Like many common household items, these herbs grow throughout the United States and Canada.
These herbs treat minor ailments such as colds, flu, sore throats, coughs, and headaches. Many of these herbs have been used for centuries to help heal wounds and promote overall health.
Of course, when we say “heal,” we mean more than simply treating an illness. We also refer to the ability of these herbs to restore balance and harmony within ourselves and the world around us.
For example, the chamomile herb helps relieve stress. This means that if you feel stressed out, you may benefit from taking chamomile tea. Chamomile tea has been shown to reduce anxiety and nervous tension.
In addition, chamomile tea has been proven effective in relieving insomnia.
Chamomile tea has many other benefits, including its ability to ease stomach aches and gas pains and even improve digestion.
Another popular healing herb is Echinacea. Echinacea is known for helping to fight infections and boosting the immune system.
Echinacea is commonly taken internally and externally to fight infection, prevent viral diseases, and boost immunity. It is safe to use during pregnancy and lactation.
Echinacea also helps reduce muscle pain and inflammation. You can take echinacea orally or topically (as an ointment).
This herb is available in both liquid and capsule form. Liquid echinacea is often mixed with honey and lemon juice. The mixture is then strained and consumed.
Capsules are usually made of freeze-dried plant material. They contain standardized amounts of active ingredients. To use capsules, swallow one or two a day.
The third type of herbal remedy is called tincture. Tinctures are alcoholic extracts of herbs. They are typically used to treat internal problems. Tinctures are generally diluted before being ingested.
Tinctures can be taken orally or applied topically. For oral consumption, dilute tinctures with water. Some people prefer to mix tinctures with food.
Tinctures are easy to prepare. Put about one tablespoon of dried herb into a bottle containing enough alcohol to cover the herb completely. Allow the mixture to sit for several weeks. Then strain and consume.
You may want to try some of these natural remedies to see which ones work best.
What spices assist in recovery?
The use of spices to aid in healing is an ancient practice dating back centuries. Many spices have been used for their medicinal properties, including ginger, cinnamon, cayenne pepper, turmeric, and garlic. Each of these spices has unique benefits that can help with various health issues.
Ginger is known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects and can help reduce inflammation in the body. It can also be used to soothe an upset stomach or relieve nausea.
Cinnamon has been found to have a wide range of medicinal properties, including antiseptic, antifungal, antimicrobial, and antioxidant agents. It is even believed to help regulate blood sugar levels, making it beneficial in helping prevent diabetes.
Cayenne pepper has been used for centuries as a natural pain reliever and anti-inflammatory agent. It is also thought to increase circulation and metabolism, which can help the body heal more quickly.
Turmeric is an herb that contains curcumin, a powerful antioxidant. Curcumin is beneficial in treating various conditions, from arthritis and neurological disorders to cancer.
Garlic is packed with nutrients and has many health benefits. It can help reduce inflammation, act as antibiotic, lower cholesterol levels, and even boost the immune system.
These spices are all-natural ways to help the body heal and improve overall health. They can all be easily incorporated into food or taken in supplement form for convenience. While spices alone won't cure any ailments, they can play an essential role in aiding healing.
In addition to spices, there are also other natural remedies for healing, such as herbs, essential oils, and homeopathy. Research has shown that many of these remedies can be effective in treating a variety of conditions. If you're looking for an alternative to conventional medicine, consider incorporating some of these natural remedies into your health routine.
Statistics
- Studies have shown that cinnamon can lower fasting blood sugars by 10-29% in diabetic patients, which is a significant amount (9Trusted Source10Trusted (healthline.com)
- Herbs are among the most popular and widely used medicinal remedies. According to a survey conducted by the National Institutes of Health, herbs were used by over 38% of adults in the United States.
External Links
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- Ashwagandha | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
- Grape Seed | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
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- Peppermint oil (Mintoil®) in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: A prospective, double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial
- Curcumin reverses the effects of chronic stress on behavior, the HPA axis, BDNF expression, and phosphorylation of CREB
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How To
How to Use Herbs and Spices in Cooking?
Herbs and spices are a great way to add flavor without adding calories. If you've been cooking for years, you already know how easy it is to make even bland foods taste delicious. Try these tips to add more flair to your dishes.
Herbs and spices are essential ingredients in any kitchen. In addition to making food taste better, they also help keep food fresh longer. From enhancing the flavors of soups and sauces to infusing drinks with exotic tastes, herbs and spices go far beyond traditional cooking.
The most important thing to remember when using herbs and spices is to use them sparingly. Even though they may seem like powerful ingredients, they have a strong scent. So, sprinkle them on top instead of piling them onto a dish.
You'll find that the best herbs and spices come in small containers. This makes them easier to measure out, so there won't be any waste. Plus, you'll save money because you won't have to buy large amounts.
Another tip is to avoid placing herbs and spices directly on hot pans. Heat will quickly dry out the herbs and spices, leaving a bitter aftertaste. Instead, place them on paper towels to absorb excess moisture.
Use herbs and spices liberally in recipes where they naturally complement each other. For example, cinnamon pairs well with apples, while garlic complements tomatoes. Once you learn how to combine flavors, you'll be able to create your signature dishes.
Try experimenting with different herbs and spices to spice up meals. For instance, mix thyme, rosemary, oregano, and basil in a bowl. Add salt and pepper to taste. Then toss the mixture with pasta, chicken, or fish.
After the meal, store leftover herbs and spices in airtight jars. This will prevent them from drying out. Also, wrap unused herbs and spices tightly in plastic wrap. They should stay fresh for at least three months.
If you're looking for ways to improve your diet, consider trying new herbs and spices. You can experiment with different blends until you discover your favorite combination. The possibilities are endless!
Resources:
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